A psychologist licensed by Wisconsin Department of Regulation and Licensing, Father Jay Fostner serves as vice president of Mission and Student Affairs of St. Norbert College in De Pere, WI. Dedicated to improving student life within the catholic academic system, Father Jay Fostner wrote a chapter entitled, “The Death of a Student: Lessons from a Catholic Campus” in the book, “Student Life in Catholic Education: Advancing Good Practice.”
Student mortality is widely researched among universities. One example, UNC Breast Cancer Philanthropy conducted a study entitled “Causes of Mortality Among College Students” which investigated the prevalence of deaths among college students. According to the study, there are three top causes of this phenomenon: accidents, suicide, and cancer. The study looked into the scientific, cultural, and ethical aspects of these causes and their impact on college students.
At the top of the causes of death among college students are accidents. A significant portion of accidents is caused by alcohol consumption. Alcohol is a type of drug designated as a depressant, which reduces the function in some areas of the nervous system. Consequently, alcohol affects the brain’s capacity to complete tasks that requires the coordination of many body parts such as driving. In a passive sense, consuming one to two drinks of alcohol reduces the ability to drive and increases ignorance of traffic rules — factors that lead to car accidents. In an active sense, alcohol consumption impairs the functions of the brain that are critical for survival such as gag reflex and breathing.
The second leading cause of mortality among college students is suicide. Generally, suicides are caused by many factors including mental disorders, which are also caused by various factors such as stress and anxiety. The stresses and demands of college education create a culture of pressure from parents, teachers, and society, instability to create an identity in response to social pressures and perfectionism. These factors make students vulnerable to mental disorders.
The third leading cause of death among college students is cancer, particularly brain cancer, leukemia, and liver cancer. Accordingly, college culture exposes young people aged 18 to 24 to high risks of cancer. Many college students make bad health decisions such as alcohol drinking, smoking, and unhealthy eating.